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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク 31 March Incident ： ウィキペディア英語版 31 March Incident The 31 March Incident ((トルコ語:31 Mart Vakası ''or'' 31 Mart Olayı ''or'' 31 Mart Hadisesi ''or'' 31 Mart İsyanı)) was the put down of the Ottoman countercoup of 1909 by the ''Hareket Ordusu'' ("Army of Action"), which was the 11th Salonika Reserve Infantry Division of the Third Army (Ottoman Empire) stationed in the Balkans commanded by Mahmud Shevket Pasha on 24 April 1909. The counter coup began on 31 March on the Rumi calendar, which was the official calendar of the Ottoman Empire, but 13 April 1909 in the Gregorian Calender. What was referred as rebellion (some rebellious Ottoman soldiers) from the point of view of Constitutionals began 13 April 1909 and put down on (by some other Ottoman soldiers) on 24 April are two different events 11 days apart. Ottoman historiography link two events under the name ''31 March Incident'' but refers to the Hareket Ordusu, the consequences of restoration of constitution one more time (that is the third time; 1876, 1908 and 1909) with the deposition of Abdul Hamid II with his younger brother Mehmed V. ==Background == The Young Turk Revolution, which began in the Balkan provinces, spread quickly throughout the empire and resulted in the Sultan Abdulhamid II announcing the restoration of the Ottoman constitution of 1876 on 3 July 1908. The Ottoman general election, 1908 was put in effect during November and December of 1908. Senate of the Ottoman Empire reconvened for the first time in over 30 years on December 17 1908 with the living members from the first constitutional area. Chamber of Deputies first session was on 30 January 1909. On 13 April 1909 Ottoman countercoup of 1909 was the rebellion of conservative reactionaries in Constantinople against the restoration of the constitutional system. From 30 January 1909 to 13 April 1909 there were 70 days. The countercoup attempted to put an end to the nascent Second Constitutional Era in order to re-affirm the position of the Sultan Abdul Hamid II as absolute monarch. The counter-coup, instigated among some parts of the army in a large part by a certain Cypriot Islamic extremist Dervish Vahdeti, reigned supreme in Constantinople for a few days. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「31 March Incident」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.